1.00 is the housing-cost balance point.
At exactly 1.00, rent equals modeled PITIA. Above it, rent exceeds those costs; below it, rent does not cover them. Other operating expenses are excluded.
For rental-property investors
How well does the rent cover the mortgage costs? Compare current rent, market rent and two payment structures—then see which assumptions deserve a closer look.
Planning estimate. No contact details needed to calculate.
01 / Your numbers
Use monthly costs and realistic rent estimates. Compare the assumptions before comparing lenders.
Know the assumptions. Enter taxes, insurance and association dues as monthly amounts. Rent remaining excludes vacancy, maintenance, repairs, management, utilities and other operating costs. Current and market rent are shown separately when entered. Lenders may use different rent figures and qualifying methods. All figures are estimates, not a loan offer.
* Required. Enter at least one rent amount greater than zero. For taxes and insurance, enter 0 only if the cost does not apply.
Interest-only removes scheduled principal repayment from the modeled payment. Availability and qualifying treatment vary by lender and program.
Your rental estimate
Current rent and market rent are separate scenarios. Different lenders may use lease rent, appraiser-supported market rent or another accepted method. Confirm which rent figure and payment assumptions the lender will use.
This is not full property cash flow. Vacancy, maintenance, repairs, management, utilities and other operating expenses are excluded. Stress-test the property with operating costs →
| Payment Type | Rent Basis | Debt Service | DSCR | Rent remaining | Interpretation |
|---|
02 / How to read this result
A higher DSCR means more rental income relative to the monthly debt service modeled here.
At exactly 1.00, rent equals modeled PITIA. Above it, rent exceeds those costs; below it, rent does not cover them. Other operating expenses are excluded.
A lender may use lease income, appraisal-supported market rent or another rent method. Qualifying payment and expense treatment can also differ.
03 / Behind the estimate
Monthly rental income ÷ monthly PITIA = DSCR. PITIA means principal, interest, taxes, insurance and association dues. The interest-only setting removes scheduled principal from this model.
Enter current lease income and/or a supported market-rent estimate. Each gets its own ratio.
Calculate the payment, then add monthly taxes, insurance and applicable association dues.
Divide the selected rent by the modeled housing costs. Review the payment alternatives below your result.
04 / The moving parts
Change one assumption at a time to see what is driving the estimate.
Lease rent and market rent can produce different estimates for the same property.
Loan amount, rate, term and interest-only treatment change the monthly payment.
Higher carrying costs reduce the ratio even when rent stays the same.
A larger loan at the same rate and term increases debt service. Property value supplies LTV context; it does not enter this DSCR formula.
05 / A neutral reference
These planning ranges interpret this calculator. They are not universal approval or pricing tiers.
1.25 or more
More rental-income cushion relative to modeled PITIA.
1.00 to below 1.25
Rent covers modeled PITIA. This is not full investment break-even.
0.75 to below 1.00
Rent does not fully cover the modeled housing costs.
Below 0.75
Review the rent, costs and financing assumptions with your team.
Next step
Different lenders can treat rent, payment structure, reserves and property type differently. Bring your scenario so we can explore the relevant assumptions and options.
Submit your scenario ↗ (opens ARIVE in a new tab)Opens our secure inquiry form in ARIVE in a new tab.
Have a general question first? Contact our team →06 / Clear answers
Choose your inputs, understand the estimate and prepare for a lender-specific conversation.
Choose the rent and payment assumptions you want to compare.
A DSCR calculator compares rental income with the monthly debt service modeled for a property.
This tool shows current-rent and market-rent estimates separately, and compares principal-and-interest payments with interest-only payments. It helps you prepare a scenario, not determine loan approval.
Read the DSCR loan guideThis calculator divides monthly rent by the modeled mortgage payment, taxes, insurance and association dues.
For example, $3,000 of rent divided by $2,500 of monthly housing costs gives a DSCR of 1.20. Lenders can use different qualifying rent or payment assumptions.
See the three-step calculationEnter a positive loan amount, interest rate and at least one positive rent amount, plus monthly taxes and insurance.
Enter 0 for a cost that does not apply. HOA dues can be blank if none. Property value is optional and shows estimated loan-to-value (LTV); it does not affect DSCR. Choose the loan term and the primary payment assumption.
Enter your property’s numbersThe rent used for qualification depends on the lender, property and supporting documentation.
This tool keeps current and market rent separate. Positive current rent is shown first when supplied; otherwise positive market rent becomes primary. A blank or zero rent field produces no estimate for that basis. This display rule does not select a lender’s qualifying rent.
Explore DSCR financingNo. Rent remaining here is after the mortgage payment, taxes, insurance and HOA—not all property expenses.
Vacancy, maintenance, repairs, management, utilities and other operating expenses are excluded. A positive rent-remaining figure does not establish that the investment will be profitable.
Stress-test the property with operating costsUnderstand what the ratio measures—and what it leaves out.
An exact DSCR of 1.00 means the selected rent equals the modeled monthly debt service.
Above 1.00, rent exceeds those housing costs; below it, there is a shortfall. Displayed ratios are rounded, with extra precision near a range boundary. The estimate excludes other operating costs.
Read the interpretation rangesA higher DSCR means more rental income relative to the debt service modeled here; there is no universal approval threshold.
The ranges on this page describe the size of the modeled cushion or shortfall. They do not promise eligibility, a rate or a lender’s preferred pricing tier.
Compare the planning rangesHigher taxes, insurance or HOA dues lower DSCR by increasing its denominator.
Enter monthly amounts. Divide an annual tax or insurance bill by 12 before entering it. Check all three costs when comparing properties with similar rents.
See what changes the estimateSelecting interest-only changes the primary estimate to a payment without scheduled principal repayment.
The comparison disclosure still shows both payment structures. With the same loan and rate, removing scheduled principal reduces modeled debt service, but it does not reduce the loan balance. Lender qualifying treatment and availability may differ.
Compare the payment structuresA lender can use different rent, payment or expense assumptions from those entered here.
Documentation, property type and the program’s treatment of rental income can change the number. Use this estimate to identify which assumptions need to be confirmed for your scenario.
Compare DSCR and conventional financingTurn an estimate into a more informed conversation.
No. This estimate is not a loan approval or a commitment to lend.
The lender’s review also considers its documentation, credit, reserve and property requirements. A ratio above 1.00 describes only the modeled relationship between rent and housing costs.
Prepare for a scenario reviewReview the rent basis, monthly costs, loan amount and payment structure before changing the financing assumptions.
Then include vacancy and operating costs to assess the property itself. A payment change can improve DSCR without making the underlying investment profitable. Ask our team which assumptions or financing approaches are worth examining.
Run the rental-property stress test07 / From estimate to conversation
Have estimates ready if final figures are unavailable. Use the secure scenario form for financial details.
What we’ll review: Current lease income, market-rent support and the rent method for the program being considered.
Why it matters: The same property can produce different ratios when the accepted rent changes.
Current lease, if occupied; appraisal or market-rent estimate, if available.
What we’ll review: Loan amount, rate, term and principal-and-interest versus interest-only treatment.
Why it matters: The payment structure changes debt service and the rent left after housing costs.
Approximate loan amount, rate assumption and preferred payment structure.
What we’ll review: Taxes, insurance, association dues and any additional lender-included expenses.
Why it matters: Higher monthly costs reduce the ratio even when rent stays the same.
Monthly or annual tax, insurance and HOA amounts.
What we’ll review: Property type, reserve expectations, title structure and documentation requirements.
Why it matters: A property that works mathematically still needs a lender-specific review.
Property type and strategy, approximate value, proposed title structure and reserve information.
Your estimate is a starting point for a closer look at rent, costs and financing.
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