For rental-property investors

DSCR Calculator

How well does the rent cover the mortgage costs? Compare current rent, market rent and two payment structures—then see which assumptions deserve a closer look.

Planning estimate. No contact details needed to calculate.

01 / Your numbers

What does the rent support?

Use monthly costs and realistic rent estimates. Compare the assumptions before comparing lenders.

Know the assumptions. Enter taxes, insurance and association dues as monthly amounts. Rent remaining excludes vacancy, maintenance, repairs, management, utilities and other operating costs. Current and market rent are shown separately when entered. Lenders may use different rent figures and qualifying methods. All figures are estimates, not a loan offer.

Property & Income

* Required. Enter at least one rent amount greater than zero. For taxes and insurance, enter 0 only if the cost does not apply.

Optional — for LTV context only, not used in DSCR
From existing lease, if occupied
Market-rent estimate; required if no current rent is entered
Monthly Expenses (PITIA)
Leave blank if none
Loan Terms
Primary payment assumption: Principal & interest

Interest-only removes scheduled principal repayment from the modeled payment. Availability and qualifying treatment vary by lender and program.

Your rental estimate

DSCR — Current Rent

DSCR — Market Rent

Current rent and market rent are separate scenarios. Different lenders may use lease rent, appraiser-supported market rent or another accepted method. Confirm which rent figure and payment assumptions the lender will use.

Monthly PITIA PITIA — mortgage + taxes + insurance + HOA
Mortgage Payment Only P&I — before expenses
Rent remaining — current rent After mortgage, taxes, insurance and HOA
Rent remaining — market rent After mortgage, taxes, insurance and HOA

This is not full property cash flow. Vacancy, maintenance, repairs, management, utilities and other operating expenses are excluded. Stress-test the property with operating costs →

Compare current rent, market rent and payment structures
Payment Type Rent Basis Debt Service DSCR Rent remaining Interpretation
Planning estimate only. A lender may use different rent, payment or expense assumptions. The interpretation ranges are not approval or pricing tiers. Edit inputs ↑

02 / How to read this result

What the DSCR number means.

A higher DSCR means more rental income relative to the monthly debt service modeled here.

The mathematical meaning

1.00 is the housing-cost balance point.

At exactly 1.00, rent equals modeled PITIA. Above it, rent exceeds those costs; below it, rent does not cover them. Other operating expenses are excluded.

The lender’s view

The same property can test differently.

A lender may use lease income, appraisal-supported market rent or another rent method. Qualifying payment and expense treatment can also differ.

03 / Behind the estimate

How DSCR works.

Monthly rental income ÷ monthly PITIA = DSCR. PITIA means principal, interest, taxes, insurance and association dues. The interest-only setting removes scheduled principal from this model.

01

Establish the rent basis

Enter current lease income and/or a supported market-rent estimate. Each gets its own ratio.

Current rent · Market rent
02

Model the housing costs

Calculate the payment, then add monthly taxes, insurance and applicable association dues.

Mortgage payment + carrying costs
03

Compare income with costs

Divide the selected rent by the modeled housing costs. Review the payment alternatives below your result.

Monthly rent ÷ monthly PITIA

04 / The moving parts

What changes your DSCR?

Change one assumption at a time to see what is driving the estimate.

01

Rent basis

Lease rent and market rent can produce different estimates for the same property.

02

Loan and payment structure

Loan amount, rate, term and interest-only treatment change the monthly payment.

03

Taxes, insurance and HOA

Higher carrying costs reduce the ratio even when rent stays the same.

04

Leverage

A larger loan at the same rate and term increases debt service. Property value supplies LTV context; it does not enter this DSCR formula.

05 / A neutral reference

Read the cushion or shortfall.

These planning ranges interpret this calculator. They are not universal approval or pricing tiers.

1.25 or more

Stronger modeled coverage

More rental-income cushion relative to modeled PITIA.

1.00 to below 1.25

At or above modeled break-even

Rent covers modeled PITIA. This is not full investment break-even.

0.75 to below 1.00

Below modeled break-even

Rent does not fully cover the modeled housing costs.

Below 0.75

Larger modeled shortfall

Review the rent, costs and financing assumptions with your team.

Next step

A good DSCR is only part of the lender decision.

Different lenders can treat rent, payment structure, reserves and property type differently. Bring your scenario so we can explore the relevant assumptions and options.

Submit your scenario ↗ (opens ARIVE in a new tab)

Opens our secure inquiry form in ARIVE in a new tab.

Have a general question first? Contact our team →

06 / Clear answers

DSCR calculator questions, answered.

Choose your inputs, understand the estimate and prepare for a lender-specific conversation.

01

Using the calculator

Choose the rent and payment assumptions you want to compare.

What is a DSCR calculator?

A DSCR calculator compares rental income with the monthly debt service modeled for a property.

This tool shows current-rent and market-rent estimates separately, and compares principal-and-interest payments with interest-only payments. It helps you prepare a scenario, not determine loan approval.

Read the DSCR loan guide

How do you calculate DSCR for a rental property?

This calculator divides monthly rent by the modeled mortgage payment, taxes, insurance and association dues.

For example, $3,000 of rent divided by $2,500 of monthly housing costs gives a DSCR of 1.20. Lenders can use different qualifying rent or payment assumptions.

See the three-step calculation

What inputs do I need for this DSCR calculator?

Enter a positive loan amount, interest rate and at least one positive rent amount, plus monthly taxes and insurance.

Enter 0 for a cost that does not apply. HOA dues can be blank if none. Property value is optional and shows estimated loan-to-value (LTV); it does not affect DSCR. Choose the loan term and the primary payment assumption.

Enter your property’s numbers

Which rent will a lender use—my lease or market rent?

The rent used for qualification depends on the lender, property and supporting documentation.

This tool keeps current and market rent separate. Positive current rent is shown first when supplied; otherwise positive market rent becomes primary. A blank or zero rent field produces no estimate for that basis. This display rule does not select a lender’s qualifying rent.

Explore DSCR financing

Does this calculator use all of my property expenses?

No. Rent remaining here is after the mortgage payment, taxes, insurance and HOA—not all property expenses.

Vacancy, maintenance, repairs, management, utilities and other operating expenses are excluded. A positive rent-remaining figure does not establish that the investment will be profitable.

Stress-test the property with operating costs
02

Understanding the result

Understand what the ratio measures—and what it leaves out.

What does a DSCR of 1.00 mean?

An exact DSCR of 1.00 means the selected rent equals the modeled monthly debt service.

Above 1.00, rent exceeds those housing costs; below it, there is a shortfall. Displayed ratios are rounded, with extra precision near a range boundary. The estimate excludes other operating costs.

Read the interpretation ranges

What is generally considered a good DSCR?

A higher DSCR means more rental income relative to the debt service modeled here; there is no universal approval threshold.

The ranges on this page describe the size of the modeled cushion or shortfall. They do not promise eligibility, a rate or a lender’s preferred pricing tier.

Compare the planning ranges

How do taxes, insurance and HOA affect DSCR?

Higher taxes, insurance or HOA dues lower DSCR by increasing its denominator.

Enter monthly amounts. Divide an annual tax or insurance bill by 12 before entering it. Check all three costs when comparing properties with similar rents.

See what changes the estimate

How does the interest-only assumption change the estimate?

Selecting interest-only changes the primary estimate to a payment without scheduled principal repayment.

The comparison disclosure still shows both payment structures. With the same loan and rate, removing scheduled principal reduces modeled debt service, but it does not reduce the loan balance. Lender qualifying treatment and availability may differ.

Compare the payment structures

Why might my lender’s DSCR differ from this calculator’s result?

A lender can use different rent, payment or expense assumptions from those entered here.

Documentation, property type and the program’s treatment of rental income can change the number. Use this estimate to identify which assumptions need to be confirmed for your scenario.

Compare DSCR and conventional financing
03

Lender reality and next steps

Turn an estimate into a more informed conversation.

Does a DSCR above 1.00 mean I am approved?

No. This estimate is not a loan approval or a commitment to lend.

The lender’s review also considers its documentation, credit, reserve and property requirements. A ratio above 1.00 describes only the modeled relationship between rent and housing costs.

Prepare for a scenario review

What should I check if my DSCR is low or rent remaining is negative?

Review the rent basis, monthly costs, loan amount and payment structure before changing the financing assumptions.

Then include vacancy and operating costs to assess the property itself. A payment change can improve DSCR without making the underlying investment profitable. Ask our team which assumptions or financing approaches are worth examining.

Run the rental-property stress test

07 / From estimate to conversation

Request a DSCR scenario review.

Have estimates ready if final figures are unavailable. Use the secure scenario form for financial details.

01

Rent basis

What we’ll review: Current lease income, market-rent support and the rent method for the program being considered.

Why it matters: The same property can produce different ratios when the accepted rent changes.

Have ready

Current lease, if occupied; appraisal or market-rent estimate, if available.

02

Payment structure

What we’ll review: Loan amount, rate, term and principal-and-interest versus interest-only treatment.

Why it matters: The payment structure changes debt service and the rent left after housing costs.

Have ready

Approximate loan amount, rate assumption and preferred payment structure.

03

Carrying costs

What we’ll review: Taxes, insurance, association dues and any additional lender-included expenses.

Why it matters: Higher monthly costs reduce the ratio even when rent stays the same.

Have ready

Monthly or annual tax, insurance and HOA amounts.

04

Program fit

What we’ll review: Property type, reserve expectations, title structure and documentation requirements.

Why it matters: A property that works mathematically still needs a lender-specific review.

Have ready

Property type and strategy, approximate value, proposed title structure and reserve information.

Bring the property, not just the ratio.

Your estimate is a starting point for a closer look at rent, costs and financing.

Submit a scenario ↗ (opens ARIVE in a new tab)

Opens our secure inquiry form in ARIVE in a new tab.

Ask a general question →